Islamabad Model College for Boys, F-10/4, Islamabad

BS English
ELL-102: Introduction to Literary Studies

To Autumn
Read the poem carefully. You may hover over parts underlined with dotted lines to see the meaning or even pictures. Answer the questions only after you have thoroughly studied the poem.

To Autumn

Season of mists and
mellowsoft and smooth / mild
fruitfulness,
Close
bosom-friendclose friend
of the maturing sun;
ConspiringWorking together
with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the
thatch-evesthe edge of thatched roofsthatch eves
run;
To bend with apples the
moss'dcovered with mossmoss
cottage-trees,
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the
corecentre
;
To swell the
gourda type of fruit, includes pumpkin and squashgourd
, and
plumpfatten
the
hazelhazelnuthazelnuts
shells
With a sweet
kerneleatable part of a nut
; to set budding more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm days will never
ceasestop
,
For summer has
o'er-brimm'dover-filled
their
clammydamp and sticky
cellsbeehive compartmentsbeehive cells
.

Who hath not seen thee
oftoften
amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
Thee sitting careless on a
granarygrain-store
floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by the
winnowingprocess of separating the wheat from the chaff (husk)winnowing
wind;
Or on a half-reap'd
furrowa channel in the fieldfurrows
sound asleep,
Drows'd with the fume of poppies, while thy
hookscythe

Spares the next
swatha row of reaped cropswath
and all its
twinedtwisted
flowers:
And sometimes like a
gleanerone who gathers the remaining food after the reaper has harvested the field
thou dost keep
Steady thy
ladenloaded down
head across a
brookstream
;
Or by a
cyder-pressthe device that squeezes the apple juice.cider press
, with patient look,
Thou watchest the last
oozingsdroplets of dripping juice
hours by hours.

Where are the songs of spring? Ay, Where are they?
Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—
While
barredpatchy
clouds
bloomblossom
the soft-dying day,
And touch the
stubble-plainsfields made up of stubbles.stubbles
with rosy
huecolour
;
Then in a wailful
choirsinging band
the small
gnatssmall mosquito-like insectsgnat
mourn
Among the river
sallowswillow trees
,
borne aloftflying (borne means carried and aloft means up)

Or
sinkinggoing down
as the light wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly
bournboundary
;
Hedge-cricketsnoisy insects that live in the bushcricket
sing; and now with
treblehigh pitched sound
soft
The
red-breastrobin (a bird)red-breast
whistles from a garden-
croftenclosed field
;
And gathering
swallow( kind of a bird)swallow
s twitter in the skies.